- Prevents or reduces soil erosion and water pollution.

- Helps recharge ground water and sustains stream flow.
- Properly placed screens of trees and shrubs significantly decrease noise pollution along busy thoroughfares and intersections
- Screen unsightly views.
- Soften harsh outlines of buildings.
- Provide fuel wood for stoves and fireplaces by establishing energy plantations of hybrid poplars and other fast-growing species and managed on a sustained yield basis for a continuous supply of fuel wood.
- Properly managed forests provide lumber, plywood and other wood products on a sustained yield basis.
- Depending on location, species, size, and condition, shade from trees can reduce utility bills for air conditioning in residential and commercial buildings by 15-50 percent. Trees, through their shade and transpiration, provide natural “low-tech” cooling that means less need to build additional dams, power plants, and nuclear generators.
- Windbreaks around homes can be shields against wind and snow and heating costs can be reduced by as much as 30 percent.
- Shade from trees cools hot streets and parking lots. Cities are “heat islands” that are 5-9 degrees hotter than surrounding areas. And cities spread each year.







